Haunted Houses Making for New Property Businesses in Japan

14.01.2020

WordsManon Baeza

©Hamza Erbay

In Japan, many people believe in spirits, and believe that they remain in their houses after death and haunt them. There is even a rumour that the Prime Minister Shinzo Abe didn’t want to live in his official residence because of the ghost of a former state leader who was killed inside the building.

According to Japanese mythology, if the person who dies is alone, assassinated, or commits suicide, their ghost will return to haunt the place where they lived out their final moments. Because of this, many people avoid living in these haunted houses. Such lodgings, which become immediately available following the death of their former inhabitants, are therefore available to rent for a much cheaper price. Sometimes, because of these superstitions, they can remain unoccupied for a number of years.

This has become a major problem for landlords, because Japanese law is very strict; it requires homeowners to inform potential renters if a person has died a violent death within their property. However, if someone accepts to live in one of these cursed homes, the landlords can then rent to subsequent tenants at market price, as they are not obliged to warn them about backdated deaths.

This problem has led to the emergence of a new business, that of estate agents specialised in renting out these stigmatised properties. Unsurprisingly, these accursed houses attract an audience of unsuspicious renters, enticed by the low prices. They aren’t however numerous enough to fill all the vacant properties across the archipelago. According to the Japanese property website Rethinktokyo.com there are almost 10 million empty properties across the country. This figure is due to increase by over 30% by 2033 predicts the site.

These alarming figures explain problems of desertification and unsanitary conditions that can occur in a number of houses across the country. In order to tackle this issue, some such properties have become tourist sites, such as the former tea house ‘Kissaten Haikyo’ on the island of Miyako (Okinawa) or the school ‘Enkei Kousha Haikyo’, on Hokkaido.

Death and the deceased are part of daily life in Japan, where a Buddhist festival ‘O-Bon’ takes place every year celebrating the spirits of ancestors, both good and evil. This event takes place across all four corners of the country at different times during the year.

©Lisa Pinehill

©Lisa Pinehill

©Marisa Buhr